Gordang Sambilan is a traditional art form of the Batak Mandailing tribe. The term "Gordang" refers to a drum or a large wooden instrument, while "Sambilan" means nine. Gordang Sambilan consists of nine drums or large wooden instruments, each varying in length and diameter, which results in different tones. Typically, it is played by six individuals, with the smallest drums numbered 1 and 2 serving as taba-taba, drum 3 as tepe-tepe, drum 4 as kudong-kudong, drum 5 as kudong-kudong nabalik, drum 6 as pasilion, and drums 7, 8, and 9 as jangat.
Originally, Gordang Sambilan was performed only during sacred ceremonies. However, as social culture has evolved, it is now commonly played at various events such as weddings, welcoming ceremonies, and major celebrations. As a significant part of Indonesia's cultural heritage, Gordang Sambilan has even been performed at the presidential palace.
Tags : Music